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1867 Proof Quarter Eagle
 

Reported mintage: 50

Estimated number of pieces known: 14-16 (28-32 % of original mintage).

Characteristics: Date high, of the dime logotype, according to Breen. 1 is closer to Liberty than to the rim, with the 7 lower as the other numerals, but touching the truncation of the neck. Later die states will show a minor die crack through the last two numerals of the date. Apparently the die cracked during the striking of the first delivery, as most Proofs known feature this die crack. Reverse is repolished, but still is the same die that was used for the first time in 1864. Dentils are all joined on the obverse, but mostly separated on the reverse, best noticed on the right side.

Comments: Like the other Proof quarter eagles that were struck in the 1860s the 1867 is a Proof issue whose reported mintage is irrelevant to that of the total number of pieces. In fact, the mintage that has been reported in most major references, 50 pieces, is disputed by others, who have said numbers which were almost always lower, from 35 to 45 pieces. While we think that 50 pieces certainly might have been produced, as other reported mintages of this era were around that number as well, it is obvious that either not all were distributed, or that extreme bad care was taken of them after the mintage. The 50 pieces are reported to have been struck on two different days of the year, evenly divided by deliveries on March 5 and July 2.

Despite its rarity, this date is relatively affordable compared to other dates, like the famous Proof-only date 1863. However, most interest will be given to that date, due to its well-known status and popularity since time of minting. This does not mean that the 1867 Proof quarter eagle is cheap, or easily acquired. Offerings in any grade are extremely rare, and will often only be found once a year, at most. Both PCGS and NGC have graded an abnormal high number of Proof coins of this date, but at least half of these appear to be resubmissions in hope of a higher grade. Perhaps only ten different examples are truly known that have been certified.

Luckily enough for the collector with a keen eye for high grade coins, a number of gems and premium gems have been graded. As explained above, this does not mean that there are multiple examples known, but we can safely say that at least four or five 1867 Proof quarter eagles have been graded gem or higher. The finest of these is the coin which came out of the collection of Harry W. Bass. It currently resides in a PCGS PR-67DCAM holder, and is certainly not rivaled by any other example. One of the key diagnostic of that coin are the fields, especially on the reverse, displaying a granular appearance. This a characteristic that is not very often seen, but are an indication of the process that was done to prepare the dies for striking. Between every Proof striking the dies are repolished, and as this particular reverse die had been in use since 1864 and had struck hundreds of Proof quarter eagles, the reason for this appearance is easily explained.



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1867 Proof Quarter Eagle - Information about 1867 Proof Quarter Eagle
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