The pattern is by now so familiar that it deserves a place
beside other technical indicators like moving averages and
Fibonacci retracements.
It begins with part or all of the global economy appearing
to implode under its five-decade accumulation of debt. The
public sector/central bank nexus responds with a liquidity
injection, leading the markets to rally explosively and
the pundits to declare the problem fixed. Then the markets
gradually remember that liquidity and solvency are two different
things, and that the mortgage lenders/money center banks/PIIGS
countries/hedge funds/State and local governments, etc.,
are insolvent, not illiquid. And the cycle begins again.
But what to call it? “Sucker rally” seems a
little too benign and prosaic for a process that looks more
like fraud perpetrated on a learning-disabled, desperately-credulous
victim.
“Death throes of a decadent system” is accurate
but too pretentious and doesn’t convey the cyclical
(and cynical) nature of the process.
“Financial terrorism” is better, since the
regularity of the cycle — and the fact that central
banks have absolute control over the timing — imply
that there’s massive insider trading going on, possibly
as part of a scheme by the (name your favorite elite conspiracy
group) to suck as much wealth out of the system as possible
before finally letting it collapse. Still, the term doesn’t
convey the comic aspect of rich, supposedly-astute players
getting suckered over and over. Incompetent money managers
are funny.
In the end, what it’s called is less important than
the fact that it’s a great trading indicator. Starting
in 2007, if you’d gone long risk when the markets
were falling apart — on the assumption that panicked
governments would quickly intervene — and then taken
profits and gone short a few weeks after the intervention,
you’d have made a fortune from all the volatility.
The current market looks like another perfect set-up: A
week ago, Europe was collapsing, China was slowing down
and the US budgeting process was paralyzed. Stocks around
the world had fallen hard, and a Euro-zone breakup was being
actively planned for by governments and trading exchanges.
Armageddon, in other words. So the central banks inject
another hit of liquidity and Germany and the ECB appear
to embrace the commingling of the continent’s balance
sheets. And voila, the bulls are back in charge.
Now, trading strategies work until they don’t, and
there’s always the risk that this latest bailout will
actually fix the world’s problems and usher in a new
era of consumer-led growth with soaring corporate profits,
low inflation, and rising share prices. But…nah, why
even give this possibility serious consideration? Nothing
that was promised this week will make much of a near-term
difference. Lower reserve requirements in China and cheaper
dollar-denominated loans in Europe are just tweaks to already
existing programs. More fiscal integration in Europe is
inevitable if the common currency is to function as promised.
But think for a moment about what this implies — Germany
and France getting to micromanage Italy’s pension
and tax system — and it clearly isn’t happening
this month. Getting from here to a German-run Europe will
take maybe five more near-death experiences, and in any
event won’t address the fact that even Germany’s
balance sheet (when you include its unfunded liabilities)
really isn’t AAA.
So, the pattern should hold: “Risk-on” trades
work this week, then things get choppy for a while. Then
the markets grow cautious and finally terrified. The most
likely catalyst for the panic stage is the massive, front-loaded
refinancing schedule that Italy and Spain have unwisely
set up for early 2012. But it could be anything. The point
is to be short risk when it hits but not to marry the position,
because more liquidity is on the way. The con will keep
working as long as the world continues to see fiat currencies
as valuable.