Feds seek $7M in privately made Liberty Dollars
Feds seek $7M in 'Liberty Dollars' that were
invented by man to compete with US dollar by Tom Breen, Associated
Press | April 04, 2011
RALEIGH, N.C. (AP) -- Federal prosecutors on Monday tried
to take a hoard of silver "Liberty Dollars" worth
about $7 million that authorities say was invented by an
Indiana man to compete with U.S. currency.
Bernard von NotHaus, 67, was convicted last month in federal
court in Statesville on conspiracy and counterfeiting charges
for making and selling the currency, which he promoted as
inflation-proof competition for the U.S. dollar.
His Charlotte-based lawyer, Aaron Michel, is appealing
that verdict. He wrote in a motion filed Thursday that von
NotHaus did nothing wrong because he didn't try to pass
the Liberty Dollars off as U.S. dollars.
"The prosecutors successfully painted Mr. von NotHaus
in a false light and now the U.S. Attorney responsible for
the prosecution is painting the case in a false light, saying
that it establishes that private voluntary barter currency
is illegal," Michel wrote.
The trial was scheduled to resume Monday in Statesville.
The case involves more than five tons of Liberty Dollars
and precious metals seized from a warehouse, which the government
wants to take by forfeiture, according to federal prosecutors
and Michel.
Von NotHaus began issuing Liberty Dollars in 1998, as head
of the Evansville, Ind.-based National Organization for
the Repeal of the Federal Reserve and Internal Revenue Code.
In 2007, the group's headquarters were raided along with
the Sunshine Mint in Coeur D'Alene, Idaho, where the coins
were made. The case is being tried in Statesville because
one of the organization's top officers is based in Asheville,
and because an undercover investigator made contact with
the group in North Carolina.
Federal prosecutors successfully argued that von NotHaus
was, in fact, trying to pass off the silver coins as U.S.
currency. Coming in denominations of 5, 10, 20, and 50,
the Liberty Dollars also featured a dollar sign, the word
"dollar" and the motto "Trust in God,"
similar to the "In God We Trust" that appears
on U.S. coins.
"Attempts to undermine the legitimate currency of
this country are simply a unique form of domestic terrorism,"
U.S. Attorney Anne Tompkins said in a statement after von
NotHaus was convicted.
Von NotHaus has argued it's not illegal to create currency
to privately trade goods and services. He also has said
his organization took pains to say the Liberty Dollars shouldn't
be called "coins" and shouldn't be presented as
government-minted cash. Among other benefits, Michel's motion
argues, the Liberty Dollars were a means to help keep currency
in local communities by creating networks of merchants and
consumers who used the money.
Numerous cities and regions around the country have experimented
with local currency, but laws restrict them from resembling
U.S. bills or from being passed off as money printed by
the federal government.
The concerns raised by von NotHaus and his group are finding
resonance among some state lawmakers, too. About a dozen
states have legislation that would allow them to produce
their own currency backed by gold or silver in the event
of hyperinflation striking the U.S. dollar. North and South
Carolina are among those states.
That's partly why von NotHaus' group has been followed
for years by the Southern Poverty Law Center, a group that
tracks political extremism. Long before the government began
its investigation into von NotHaus, the group was raising
concerns about the popularity of Liberty Dollars among fringe
groups on the far right.
"He's playing on a core idea of the radical right,
that evil bankers in the Federal Reserve are ripping you
off by controlling the money supply," said Mark Potok,
spokesman for the group. "He very much exists in the
world of the anti-government patriot movement, whatever
he may say. That's who his customers are."
Von NotHaus is currently free on bond. If the conviction
against him is upheld, he faces up to 25 years in prison
and a fine of $750,000. A sentencing date has not been set
yet.