1871
25C (J-1094, high R-7) NGC PF-64RB – The Indian
princess design by James Barton Longacre generally is
considered to be one of the most well executed coin
designs, especially when in a plain field. In the present
coin, one of just half a dozen pieces known to exist,
we see why. Paired with the regular reverse die of the
year, instead of the Standard silver reverse, this mule
is of extraordinary importance.
Like many patterns struck for sale
to collectors from this era, this coin was struck after
Longacre had passed away on the first day of 1869. The
dies were executed by William Barber, who had succeeded
Longacre as Chief Engraver soon after his passing. On
some points, he slightly improved the designs but generally
they were the same as designed in the previous years.
Full sets were made, of various designs, metals and
denomination. Other pieces, such as the present, are
mules solely created for the intent of selling to individual
collectors.
This practice was very common at the
Philadelphia Mint, which could have advertized itself
as the largest coin dealer nationwide. However, the
creation and selling of these pieces was kept low profile,
and generally a collector needed an inside job to get
a hand on the freshly minted pieces. Because of this,
information is generally scarce regarding mintages,
and who bought them for what price.
In Pollock, a total of 6 or 7 individual
pieces are identified, of which 3 are permanently impounded
in museum collections. Another is the gem brown piece
which came out of the Harry W. Bass collection and which
sold for $5,290 in its May 1999 sale. That piece has
been of the market since. Another piece has been graded
by ANACS as PR-64RB, but that might be the same coin
as the one we offer here. It was offered twice in the
past 20 years, and those 3 offerings were the only public
auctions of this variety.
The present piece is wonderfully toned,
with original Mint red color remaining in the protected
areas. The fields are clean, with only some small hairlines
keeping it out of a gem or finer holder. The strike
is exceptionally strong, and the mirrored fields highlight
the semi-frosted devices. A lovely representative of
this rare and popular pattern issue.
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