1864
S$1 (J-397, low R-7) PCGS PR-66BN CAC - One of the numismatic
fantasies produced at the Philadelphia Mint at a later
time than noted on the coin. The reverse has the regular
Seated silver dollar design, as was employed as usual
in 1864. However, the reverse was not used for regular
coinage until 1866, and was in 1864 only introduced
on the unusual 2 cent denomination. These numismatic
pieces are true fantasies, but are now collected as
other true pattern varieties.
In one recent auction description of
a similar coin of this issue, it was opted that this
piece was created around 1871. The author believed that
the clue that led to this conclusion lies in a die line
in the motto, from the N in IN to the G in GOD. The
only Proof reverse die that was found with the same
characteristic was found on a number of 1871 Proof silver
dollars. Although it was not mentioned if the present
piece would have been struck before or after the 1871
Proof silver dollars, this scenario seems very likely.
Many rare issues were restruck in the
1860’s and 1870’s, when numismatics had
become a popular pastime of many Americans. Besides
restriking rare issues from the first three decades
of the century, many fantasy pieces that previously
did not exist were created as well. These pieces were
solely minted for the intention of creating profit for
the wallets of private Mint employees. Thanks to these
employees, we now have a much larger field of United
States patterns then we had without these pieces of
art.
Although the present piece is correctly
identified as being a fantasy piece, some have also
placed it in the category of transitional patterns.
Transitional patterns are pieces that were struck with
a finalized design before it was actually employed for
circulating coinage. However, usually, transitional
pieces are only backdated one year, and not like this
one two years. How this piece is correctly classified,
however, is not as important as the rarity, with only
a total of 6 pieces known to exist in all grades.
And this is a wonderful piece of this
rare issue as well, tied for the finest example regardless
of color designation. Although PCGS does not award Cameo
designations to colored copper pieces, this piece no
doubt should get one. Strong mirrors and frosted devices
are seen, the main criteria for being deep cameo. The
coin is toned to various wonderful colors when tilted
to the light, and does not have any distracting marks.
A rare opportunity for the silver dollar or pattern
specialist!
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